top of page


My Favourite 3D Strength Exercises for the Hip (+Lower Back & Knee)
Four simple home hip-strengthening exercises to build glute strength, improve hip stability and support people with hip, knee and lower back pain.

Edward Walsh
Sep 296 min read


My Favourite 3D Strength Exercises for the Shoulder (& Neck)
Evidence-informed rotator cuff and shoulder exercises for building 3D strength through rotation and stabilisation, with simple progressions for shoulder, neck and upper-back pain.

Edward Walsh
Sep 256 min read


33 Studies Supporting 3D Strength Theory
Could weakness in the muscles that control hip and shoulder rotation contribute to pain elsewhere? I explore 33 studies linking ‘3D muscle’ function with neck, shoulder, back, hip and knee pain and explain what the evidence to date suggests.

Edward Walsh
Sep 109 min read


What is 3D Strength Theory?
Can you be strong in the gym but still lack strength where you need it? Introducing 3D strength: my theory about overlooked hip and shoulder muscle weakness, why one side may be weaker, and how this could contribute to neck, shoulder, back, hip and knee pain.

Edward Walsh
Sep 65 min read


Should You Accept Your Pain or Keep Trying to Change It?
Most people with persistent pain reach a point where they feel they’ve tried everything. When nothing works, acceptance can feel like the only option.
But what if the problem isn’t that nothing works, it's that the right things haven’t been tried yet?
This article explores when acceptance helps… and when it risks becoming learned helplessness.

Edward Walsh
Apr 193 min read


Empathy in Pain Care: Why It Matters and How to Do It Well
Empathy is often treated as a soft skill in pain care. The evidence suggests otherwise. A large 2024 study found that higher clinician empathy was associated with lower pain, less disability, and better quality of life over 12 months. Research also shows that validation strengthens engagement more effectively than immediate advice. In persistent pain rehabilitation, empathy may not just feel supportive, it may shape outcomes.

Edward Walsh
Mar 113 min read


How Internal Locus of Control Influences Chronic Pain Recovery
Do you believe you can influence your pain, or that it simply happens to you? This belief, known as locus of control, quietly shapes recovery in persistent pain. Research suggests that people with a stronger internal locus of control report lower pain, less disability, and better treatment outcomes. Recovery is not just about tissues. It is about agency. And agency can change biology.

Edward Walsh
Mar 22 min read


The Platinum Rule in Healthcare: Why Good Intentions Are Not Enough
The Golden Rule has long guided healthcare practice, but good intentions do not always translate into good care. Drawing on Harvey Max Chochinov’s Platinum Rule editorial, this article explores why dignity, listening, and patient-centred care matter, especially in persistent pain and long-term conditions.

Edward Walsh
Jan 262 min read


🤬 Can Swearing Really Reduce Pain?
When you stub your toe, swearing might do more than vent frustration—it can actually raise your pain tolerance. A Keele University study found real swear words boosted endurance by over 30%, while made-up ones like “fouch” and “twizpipe” had no effect. Why this happens is still a mystery. What’s clear is that real swearing helps us push through pain in ways scientists are only beginning to understand.

Edward Walsh
Sep 25, 20252 min read


Topaz’s Recovery Story: From 14 Years of Pain to Full Recovery
Topaz lived with back pain for 14 years after a horse-riding accident. At its worst, her pain reached 9/10, affecting her work and hobbies. Through a tailored rehab programme focused on strengthening, pain education, and gradual return to activity, she reduced her pain, stopped medication, and even hit her first home run in softball. Today, her back pain has completely resolved, showing recovery is possible even after years of suffering.

Edward Walsh
Sep 16, 20252 min read


🧠 Why People With Persistent Pain Should Care About Predictive Processing
Persistent pain isn’t just about the body tissues, it’s also about the brain’s predictions. Predictive processing shows us that pain is shaped by expectations as much and sometimes more than sensations. When the brain strongly expects pain, pain can be felt even without ongoing damage. The good news? By updating these predictions through education, mindfulness, safe movement, and context shifts, you can help your brain write a new, less painful story.

Edward Walsh
Sep 10, 20254 min read


How to Love Exercise: Finding the Workout That Works for You
Do you struggle to enjoy exercise? You’re not alone. Many people think they hate exercise, but often it’s just that they haven’t found the right kind of movement. Just like finding the right book can spark a love of reading, finding the right workout can transform how you feel about exercise. In this post, physiotherapist Edward Walsh shares practical tips, personal insights, and guidance on how to discover movement you’ll actually enjoy, even if pain has been holding you bac

Edward Walsh
Sep 2, 20252 min read


🧠 Magnesium and Chronic Pain: Could This Common Mineral Rewire Your Nervous System?
Can a common mineral help rewire chronic pain? A 2013 RCT found that intravenous and oral magnesium significantly reduced neuropathic low back pain and improved mobility over six months. Acting as a natural NMDA receptor blocker, magnesium may calm central sensitization—making it a promising, affordable tool in pain management. Explore the study findings and the neuroscience behind this overlooked supplement.

Edward Walsh
Jun 16, 20253 min read
bottom of page